Lesson 091 「授与型」が持つ意味
レッスンのポイント
今回は、「動詞」と「使われる文型」の関係について学びます。
Today’s dialog
アラナはスーツ姿のヒロキに会って驚きます。
Alana: Hiroki, I almost didn’t recognize you. You look so different in a suit.
Hiroki: Hi, Alana. I had to buy some new clothes because my company offered me a much better position.
Alana: Congratulations! What are you doing now?
Hiroki: It’s a sales position. I have to meet a lot of clients.
Alana: That’s great. You started at the company only a few months ago, didn’t you?
Hiroki: Yes, I’ve been very busy.
WORDS & PHRASES
recognize： 見分けがつく
sales position： 営業職
client： 顧客
英訳練習
本日のテキストを英訳してみましょう。文章をクリックすると英文例が表示されます。
Hiroki, I almost didn’t recognize you. You look so different in a suit.
Hi, Alana. I had to buy some new clothes because my company offered me a much better position.
Congratulations! What are you doing now?
It’s a sales position. I have to meet a lot of clients.
That’s great. You started at the company only a few months ago, didn’t you?
Yes, I’ve been very busy.
CHECK YOUR GRAMMAR! ～文法のポイントを確認しましょう～
①almost の位置
I almost didn’t recognize you.
②オーバーラッピング・前置詞の in
You look so different in a suit.
BUILD UP YOUR VOCABULARY～語彙のハートを身につけましょう～
My company offered me a much better position.
動詞の後ろに目的語が２つ並んだ「授与型」。この形をとれば give（与える）以外の動詞も、常に「授与（あげる・くれる）」の意味が生じます。この文で動詞は offer（申し出る・差し出す）ですが、授与型で使われているため「～に…を提供する」という意味となります。
I’ll get you something to drink.
Read me that email again, will you?
y dad made me a paper airplane.
I arrived at the station.
I reached the station.
EXPRESS YOURSELF IN ENGLISH! ～英語で表現しましょう～
My mom often used to play us songs on the piano when we were kids.
My boyfriend baked me this banana cake. I hope it’s edible!
edible は「食べることのできる・食用に適した」を表す形容詞。
My parents taught me good manners.
「礼儀作法」は manners。この意味では常に複数形で使います。
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