Lesson 227 文系⑤ 目的語説明型② 日本語訳に惑わされない
レッスンのポイント
「目的語説明型」にはいわゆる「使役文(~させる)」も含まれますが、動詞の選択に注意する必要があります。
Today’s dialog
メラニーとアイザックが2人で夕食をとっています。
Melanie: Why do you keep checking your phone? We’re having dinner together.
Isaac: I’m just checking my messages.
Melanie: My parents never let me use my phone at the dinner table.
Isaac: Really? Your parents are too strict. My parents don’t mind me using my phone at dinner.
Melanie: That’s unbelievable. My parents would get so mad. They always say dinner is a time to talk with each other as a family.
Isaac: They have a good point, but my friends always send me messages even during dinner time.
Melanie: Why don’t you just reply later?
Isaac: They expect me to reply quickly.
Melanie: I disagree with that attitude.
英訳練習
本日のテキストを英訳してみましょう。文章をクリックすると英文例が表示されます。
Why do you keep checking your phone? We’re having dinner together.
I’m just checking my messages.
My parents never let me use my phone at the dinner table.
Really? Your parents are too strict. My parents don’t mind me using my phone at dinner.
That’s unbelievable. My parents would get so mad. They always say dinner is a time to talk with each other as a family.
They have a good point, but my friends always send me messages even during dinner time.
Why don’t you just reply later?
They expect me to reply quickly.
I disagree with that attitude.
WORDS & PHRASES
strict 厳格な
unbelievable 信じられない
disagree 反対する
attitude 態度
For Deeper Understanding ~より深い理解へ~
My parents don’t mind me using my phone at dinner.
mind(気にする)の後ろが me + using ~となっていることに注意。「私が~を使う」と節的な内容を動詞 -ing形で作っています。
REAL GRAMMAR FOR COMMUNICATION~会話に役立つ文法~
My parents never let me use my phone at the dinner table.
動詞原形が説明語句として使われた目的語説明型の文。let は「~させる」なので、「me=use my phone〔させる〕」となりますが、let は「許す」。ある状況を妨げずにそのままにしておく、ということです。
What made you change your mind?
I’ll have my assistant book a hotel for you.
GRAMMAR IN ACTION ~文法の実践~
let、make、have の文を練習しましょう。
My parents let me wear whatever clothes I like.
let が作る目的語説明型。whatever は「何でも」。whatever clothes I like は what I like(私が好きなこと)と同じ形。「私が好きな服は何でも」です。
My teacher made us apologize to the whole class.
I’ll have one of our mechanics check the tire balance.
意思の will を使って「have しますよ」。have 以降は目的語説明型。従業員に「~させる」ために強制する必要はありませんよね。自動的に・言うだけで実現する、だから動きを感じさせない have が使われているのです。
CHECK THE POINT ~練習問題~
Tony always makes me laugh with a joke.
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